Media and culture is a great
topic in the cultural studies. One of the result that this topic wants to
measure how the mass media influence the public. And also will the message from
these mass media bring the same impact to the public. And academic research is a
useful way to measure the result. Academic research can help the researcher of
cultural studies that to measure the impact of the mass media towards the
public. There are many ways to do the academic research. And the Qualitative and
the Quantitative research are the common research method.
Let me define the Qualitative research
first. The aim of this method is measuring the meanings behind of the people’s
thinking and behavior. This method can provide the rich and detailed
result. The strengths of this method are
it can explore the topic in more depth and detail. The researcher has more freedom to explore
more angles of the topic from the research questions. And the weakness of this
method is more time consuming because of the deeply analysis the interviewer. Also
the result came out by this method is hard to approach statistically because of
the answer of audiences may have great differences. And the audience’s personal
interaction may difficult to the researcher to measure.
Quantitative research can collect
the data from large group of people. And mainly to measure the question of “How
many” and “How often”. The strengths of this method are the result are easy to
collect and analyze quickly and fairly. Also, the result will more reliable and
easy to generalized to the entire population if the response rate is high
enough. The weakness of this method are may be very costly because the
researcher need to interview a large group of people. Also the result this
method has are less detail and depth than qualitative research.
And I have an idea of choosing
the topic of media and violence because I enjoy and know more about the violence
game. I will use the qualitative research to analyze this topic because of I can
collect the detailed and rich result about how the audience feel and thinking
about these kind of violence game. Also this method can let me have opportunity
to observe and interview the game players. It is easy to measure how the acceptable
of the player towards these violence games and sum up the level of violence. So
I can analyze this topic accurately.
Dear Hoiyin, The summary of the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative and qualitative research methods demonstrates your understanding of the two big categories of methods. Nice work. For your research topic, you can make reference to "uses and gratification" theory to understand the usage of difference media forms. You can check the handouts for Media Culture 1.
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